What does the term "heading indicator" refer to?

The term "heading indicator" refers specifically to an instrument that displays the current magnetic heading of the aircraft. This instrument is crucial for navigation, as it helps pilots understand the direction in which the aircraft is pointing relative to magnetic north.

The heading indicator operates by utilizing a magnetic compass' principles, providing a stable and precise reading that pilots can use to maintain a desired course during flight. It is essential for coordinating turns, navigating toward waypoints, and ensuring the aircraft remains on the intended flight path.

Understanding the importance of this instrument can greatly enhance a pilot's ability to navigate effectively, particularly in situations where visual references may be limited or absent.