What is the role of the artificial horizon instrument?

The artificial horizon, also known as the attitude indicator, plays a crucial role in providing pilots with visual information about the aircraft's orientation in relation to the horizon. This instrument displays whether the wings of the aircraft are level or if the aircraft is climbing, descending, or turning.

The primary function of the artificial horizon is to help pilots maintain control of the aircraft during flight, especially in conditions where visual references outside the cockpit are limited, such as in clouds or at night. By indicating the aircraft's pitch and bank angle, the artificial horizon helps pilots ensure that they are flying safely and effectively, allowing for proper maneuvering and coordination.

While other instruments serve different essential functions—like maintaining fuel levels, measuring altitude changes, or assisting in navigation—the artificial horizon specifically focuses on orientation, which is vital for ensuring the stability and safety of the flight.